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Laohuling Formation

Laohuling Fm


Period: 
Neogene

Age Interval: 
Miocene or Pliocene, N1 or N2, (27a)


Province: 
Guangdong

Type Locality and Naming

No. 130 Team of the Zhongnan Coalfield Exploration Bureau named the Laohuling Formation in 1956. Refers to the clastic rocks located between the Shangcun Formation and the Gaopengling Formation. The Guangdong District Team (1965) was revised to the Laohuling Formation. The named section is located in the Laohuling area of Maoming City, Guangdong.


Lithology and Thickness

The lithology of this Formation is gray-white, gray-yellow gravel-bearing feldspar quartz sandstone, feldspar quartz sandstone, gray-green sandy mudstone, mudstone intercalated with the gray-white sandy conglomerate, siltstone, partially intercalated coal line, 457m thick. There is little change in lithology. The coal seam is intercalated at the bottom of No. 10 core drill , Gaozhou.


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The bottom is marked by gray-white gravel sandstone at the boundary between the underlying Early Oligocene Shangcun Fm, the two are in disconformity contact.

Upper contact

The overlying Upper Pliocene Gaopengling Formation is in disconformity contact.

Regional extent

Only distributed in Maoming Basin. From the edge of the basin to the center, the lithology becomes finer. In the area from Shangcun, Gaozhou to Hongshan, Maoming City, the gravel-bearing sandstone and sandstone decrease, and the sandy mudstone increases.


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

Sporopollen fossil Betulaceae-Ulmaceae combination


Age 

The age of the Laohuling Formation was originally scheduled to be the Pliocene, but the basis is insufficient. According to its strata, it is tentatively classified as Late Miocene or Early Pliocene.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Tortonian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
11.63

    Ending stage: 
Piacenzian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
2.58

Depositional setting

River-lacustrine deposits


Depositional pattern:  

Additional Information


Compiler:  

Tao Deng, Sukuan Hou, J.Z. Qigao, Q. Li, Q.Q. Shi, B.Y. Sun, S.Q. Wang, F.X. Wu